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The endothelin receptor type B EDNRB
2020-03-02
The endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors, which functions as a vital regulatory factor in signal transduction in cells, locating on human chromosome 13q22.3 (Ayala-Valdovinos et al., 2016; Bregar et al., 2018; Morimoto et al., 2018; Widowati et al.,
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A cocktail approach can detect
2020-03-02
A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,
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Recent studies support the concept that
2020-03-02
Recent studies support the concept that dietary metabolites, such as retinoids and AHR ligands, regulate ILC3 function. These metabolites act through intracellular nuclear receptors that function as transcription factors, thereby controlling ILC activity through the stimulation of specific transcrip
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Trigonelline The transcription factor CREB has been extensiv
2020-03-02
The transcription factor CREB has been extensively studied for its role in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory (West et al., 2002, Lonze and Ginty, 2002). Previous research has demonstrated that the phosphorylation of CREB at Ser133, performed by the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, initiates a casca
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br Author contribution br Acknowledgements We want to
2020-03-02
Author contribution Acknowledgements We want to thank Dr. Manuel Rodriguez, Dr. Ch. Blattner, Dr. Jorge Moscat, Dr. Erwin Knecht and Dr. Peter Tontonoz for materials. This work has been supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Education and ScienceSAF2011-27442 and a grant from General
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Based upon these findings on
2020-03-02
Based upon these findings on portions A and B, novel scaffolds of EP4 antagonist, and (R & R=()-Me; =Cl; R=H), shown in , were identified. We next focused on optimizing portion C of these scaffolds. We utilized for an alternative synthesis of nicotinamide scaffold , which is quite effective for
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br Abbreviations br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2020-03-02
Abbreviations Acknowledgements Introduction Dopamine β-hydroxylase (DbH) is the enzyme catalysing the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine, two important neurotransmitters involved in the central nervous system [1]. This enzyme has been isolated from bovine chromaffin granules as a tetr
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Homologous recombination HR has important roles in
2020-03-02
Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human Imatinib are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2001). BRCA1
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Dgat mice however had less adipose tissue as reflected by
2020-03-02
Dgat−/− mice, however, had less adipose tissue, as reflected by lower total fat pad weights and body triglyceride content. Because of these findings, we hypothesized that, although Dgat−/− mice could make triglycerides through non-DGAT pathway(s), their triglyceride synthesis capacity might not be e
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In neurodegenerative disorders neurons are
2020-03-02
In neurodegenerative disorders neurons are excited by enormous ionic flow which induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Glutamate as the main excitatory neurotransmitter, is released excessively in these diseases. Glutamate acts through N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and α-amino-3-hyd
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The following are the supplementary data related
2020-03-02
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Acknowledgments Introduction Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) occurs in approximate 30% of patients who suffer from epilepsy [1]. Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is one of the most common partial seizures and the common cause of DRE
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VHb expression in recombinant E
2020-03-02
VHb expression in recombinant E. coli expressing P4H improved Hyp production, presumably by enhancing oxygen transfer. VHb expression contributed to improving growth and extending the period of exponential growth in both shaker flask culture and bioreactor fermentation. A similar phenomenon was also
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br In patients with type I diabetes mellitus poor
2020-02-28
In patients with type I diabetes mellitus poor management causes/INS; a drastic rise in glucose levels resulting in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). About 1% of DKA episodes can be complicated by cerebral edema. ET and its receptors are involved in the regulation of /INS;cerebral blood flow. We studie
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Williamson et al interrogated the fusion
2020-02-28
Williamson et al. [30] interrogated the fusion gene status of 210 appropriately reviewed and annotated RMS specimens divided into three groups: ERMS (n=77); fusion gene-positive ARMS (n=94); and fusion gene-negative ARMS (n=39), the latter comprising a group of tumor samples that appeared histologic
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Furthermore Survivin is a member of
2020-02-28
Furthermore, Survivin is a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis family. IR induces a rapid nuclear accumulation of survivin and subsequent phosphorylation of the protein in the nucleus. Co-immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence co-localization analyses revealed an interaction among survivin, Ku7
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