• In summary our findings indicate that bFGF stimulates CPT ex

  2020-09-27

  

  In summary, our findings indicate that bFGF stimulates CPT1 expression, FA oxidation and lactate production with the participation of PPARβ/δ activation. On the other hand, this investigation shows that FSH concomitantly regulates the expression of genes involved in FA metabolism and in mitochondria

• The mechanism by which these HIV PIs impair skeletal

  2020-09-27

  

  The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty Kobe0065 translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular membranes. It

• The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin

  2020-09-27

  

  The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic BCA Protein Quantitation Kit (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with inde

• AI-10-49 Synthetic peptides have proven highly

  2020-09-27

  

  Synthetic peptides have proven highly valuable in replicating the characteristics of collagen and in defining the sites on collagen essential for binding and studying protein–collagen interactions. There are, however, disadvantages to synthetic collagen-like peptides. First, the thermal stability of

• In sum although it is reasonable to assume

  2020-09-25

  

  In sum, although it is reasonable to assume that the activities of an enzyme on alternative (metabolically available) substrates may often depend on neutral drift, the point is difficult to prove because various types of selective pressures can be at play, and these will be different in different or

• br Conclusions Nanoparticles can be used to modulate the cat

  2020-09-25

  

  Conclusions Nanoparticles can be used to modulate the catalytic activity of various industrially and clinically useful enzymes, as well as pH, temperature and storage stabilities, which will enable the process to occur more efficiently and less costly. The interaction between an enzyme and nanopa

• PKA signalling in the nucleus

  2020-09-25

  

  PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the Darunavir Ethanolate synthesis to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in

• In order to further understand the biological significance o

  2020-09-25

  

  In order to further understand the biological significance of cell-collagen X interactions, we have examined the possibilities of involvement of other collagen receptors in cell binding to collagen X. The present study demonstrates that collagen X is a ligand for DDR2. DDR2 has been observed to bind

• In this study we generated mice in which the

  2020-09-25

  

  In this study we generated mice in which the native Bcl6 locus was engineered to produce a form of Bcl6 containing a mutant RD2 domain that disrupts its repressor function. We found that RD2 domain is essential for pre-GC B cell differentiation and clustering into nascent GC within follicles, in par

• In light of this our

  2020-09-25

  

  In light of this, our finding that UBTD1 interacts with ubiquitin conjugating enzymes is intriguing. Using two different screening approaches, we have demonstrated that UBTD1 interacts with the ubiquitin conjugating E2D family proteins. Using purified recombinant proteins and gel filtration chromato

• To investigate the role of

  2020-09-25

  

  To investigate the role of DPP-4 inhibition in inflammation-induced bone resorption, we evaluated the effect of a DPP-4 inhibitor on LPS-induced osteoclast formation and bone-resorption in vivo. Our results showed that the DPP-4 inhibitor inhibited LPS-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorptio

• br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Tai Yuan Yu and

  2020-09-25

  

  Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Tai-Yuan Yu and Miss Chun-Ping Chang for helping with the drug/DNA sequence specificity study. We also thank the Chemical Synthesis Core and the Pathology Core Laboratory of IBMS for synthesizing SL-1 and for performing the pathology analysis, respectively, and the T

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Recently c

  2020-09-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently, circRNAs have been found to play important diagnostic or prognostic roles in different tumors. For example, aberrant expression levels of different circRNAs are found in ovarian cancer, lung cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and particip

• We and others have previously found that supplementation of

  2020-09-24

  

  We and others have previously found that supplementation of old rats with ALCAR remediates the age-related decay in mitochondrial bioenergetics in liver (Hagen et al., 1998a, Hagen et al., 1998b), heart (Paradies et al., 1994, Paradies et al., 1999), muscle (Pesce et al., 2010) and geldanamycin (Li

• Furthermore collagen could be further utilized to

  2020-09-24

  

  Furthermore, collagen could be further utilized to surface modification of biologically inert materials, such as polymer materials and metal materials, which are always hydrophobic, lacking functional groups and poor cell adhesion. Therefore, various strategies have been tested to improve the proper

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