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br Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription
2024-11-26

Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and the AHR-repressor (AHRR) are both strikingly high in the Tyramide labeling in in situ hybridization of barrier organs skin and gut [1,2]. It is generally assumed that this reflects their role in linkin
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The AR signalling pathways play important roles in several
2024-11-26

The AR signalling pathways play important roles in several physiopathological processes associated with ischaemia, inflammation, and tumourigenesis [35]. Moreover, A3AR is overexpressed in different tumour mdm2 inhibitor and seems implicated in pro- or anti-apoptotic effects [36]. In particular, ac
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br Acknowledgment br Introduction Vascular
2024-11-26

Acknowledgment Introduction Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) exhibit the capacity to switch between a differentiated (contractile) and a dedifferentiated (synthetic) phenotype [1]. Synthetic VSMC express a lower amount of contractile proteins such as Smooth muscle 22α (sm22α) and α-Smooth m
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Encouraged by this observation a systematic
2024-11-26

Encouraged by this observation, a systematic SAR study on the A ring -alkoxy was conducted as summarized in . The A ring methoxy-containing KRCA-0008 was proven an optimal substituent in terms of potency after all and its bigger size derivatives were detrimental in both biochemical and H3122 cellula
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In this study an in vitro AChE
2024-11-26

In this study, an in vitro AChE inhibition assay combined with UF-HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS method was developed for rapid screening and identification of AChEI from the roots of C. chinensis Franch. Five compounds was found with AChE inhibitory activity and identified by the on-line DAD-ESI-Q-TOF/MS compar
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Teriflunomide synthesis In the current study we provide evid
2024-11-26

In the current study, we provide evidence that enhanced ATX activity correlates well with increased ATX protein concentration during cholestasis and pregnancy (Fig. 1). Hereby we have ruled out the possibility of ATX enzyme activation in these conditions, e.g. by circulating cholephiles. ATX clearan
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br Dual role of autophagy in human
2024-11-26

Dual role of autophagy in human diseases Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy serves as a double-edged sword in several human diseases, such as CNS diseases (Rubinsztein et al., 2015), arteriosclerosis (Schrijvers et al., 2011) and cancer (Ozpolat and Benbrook, 2015). Likewise, currently the
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NS 1738 Previously using a P lacZ reporter gene system it
2024-11-26

Previously, using a P-lacZ reporter gene system, it has been shown that the β-galactosidase activity was 9-fold higher in the stationary phase NS 1738 when compared with those of the exponential phase [15]. Furthermore, inositol supplementation did not have a major effect on the expression of β-gala
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br STAR Methods br Author Contributions
2024-11-25

STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank Craig D. Wenger and Neva C. Durand for helpful advice, guidance, and discussions. D.H.P. is supported by the NIH National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (grant R00HG008662) and the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (D
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We conclude that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits extract
2024-11-25

We conclude that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits extract possess antiplasmodial activity and the results of this study justifies and confirms the traditional usage of this plant as malarial remedy. Acknowledgement Introduction The phylum apicomplexa comprises of nearly 5000 species, most of whi
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It has been known for a while that
2024-11-25

It has been known for a while that oxygenation (the addition of oxygen) of Aβ can inhibit the formation of amyloids and diminish their cytotoxicity. Photo-oxygenation of Aβ started with fullerenes almost a decade ago by Toshima and co-workers. Later, porphyrins and polyoxometalates were used as well
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The reactions and the control mechanisms described
2024-11-25

The reactions and the control mechanisms described are all supported by observations. For example the reactions require that different compounds are formed in different groups of dopamine receptor antagonist cells and this has been observed [15]. Intravenous injection of glycine results in reduced
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br Does TIPARP contribute to
2024-11-25

Does TIPARP contribute to the diverse species sensitivity to TCDD toxicity? In chick embryo hepatocytes TIPARP was reported to mediate the TCDD-dependent suppression of hepatic gluconeogenesis, by reducing cellular NAD+ levels and reducing PCK1 expression, suggesting that ADP-ribosylation enhance
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Since natural and recombinant glycoprotein hormones exhibit
2024-11-25

Since natural and recombinant glycoprotein hormones exhibit some differences in their carbohydrate structures, we checked whether this could affect the permissive effect on FSK-induced cyclic AMP response in MLTC-1 cells. Fig. 6 shows that the same sensitizing effect to FSK is observed with pituitar
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br COX and LOX in post mortem AD brain Minghetti
2024-11-23

COX and 5-LOX in post-mortem AD brain Minghetti (2004) reviewed the findings on COX-2 mRNA levels in AD brains, pointing out that the available evidence demonstrated either decreased or increased levels, possibly because of the short half-life of COX-2 transcripts or individual variability. Histo
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