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br Structures of human secretase Before the
2022-04-21
Structures of human γ-secretase Before the near-atomic resolution structures, the highest resolutions achieved for γ-secretase were 15 and 12Å [19, 21]. The 15-Å structure revealed a nutlin 3 chamber in the transmembrane domain and two pores at the top and bottom of γ-secretase, which were specul
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The orientation of the immobilized enzyme may affect its act
2022-04-21
The orientation of the immobilized enzyme may affect its activity and stability and therefore the final biocatalyst performance. Since proteins present areas more prone to unfolding in their surface or near to it [36], the immobilization through these areas may improve the final biocatalyst stabilit
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Based on pharmacophore modeling a good
2022-04-20
Based on pharmacophore modeling, a good HDAC inhibitor has at least three sides/regions: the attachment side of the Zn2+ cofactor/HDAC active site (Zn2+ binding group/ZBG), hydrophobic cap (CAP) and linker containing connecting unit (CU) with electronegative groups (Mohan et al., 2011, Rossi et al.,
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Priming phosphorylation can also generate a binding site
2022-04-20
Priming Ac-Endothelin-1 (16-21), human can also generate a binding site for some protein-interaction domains and adaptor proteins that recruit kinases to phosphorylate more distal sites [36]. Well-characterized phosphoprotein-interacting domains include pTyr-binding SH2 domains present in many nonr
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-04-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion Directly modulating specific target proteins and signaling pathways with small-molecule drugs or agonistic TRAM-34 is widely used for cancer metastasis therapies [[39], [40], [41]]. ANXA7 acts as a metastasis suppressor in prostate cancer. However,
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As a result of the capability
2022-04-20
As a result of the capability of modulating the dynamic changes and rearrangement of cytoskeletons, the Rho GTPases, in which RhoA, Cdc42 and Rac1 are best-characterized, have been highlighted as significant contributors for orchestrating neuronal development (Duman et al., 2015, Heasman and Ridley,
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GLP is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by
2022-04-20
GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly Ramipril and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 acted in a similar manner
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In three independent groups identified GPR A HM A
2022-04-20
In 2003, three independent groups identified GPR109A (HM74A) and GPR109B (HM74), two GPCRs, as the receptors for niacin., , GPR109A, which is present in all species, is a high affinity receptor for niacin., GPR109B, which is only present in human and chimpanzee, is a low affinity receptor for niac
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The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end
2022-04-20
The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products has been already studied in physiological and pathological pregnancy. In accordance to our previous studies we showed increased sRAGE serum levels in women with threatening premature labor [15] and we described a negative correlation of sRAGE
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As discussed above both endogenous and
2022-04-20
As discussed above, both endogenous and exogenous lesions can lead to adverse health effects [43]. Damaged nucleobases can block DNA replication which is often lethal to cells [44]. The effectiveness of DNA restoration by DNA glycosylases should be closely monitored to gain an insight of the functio
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VER 155008 br Materials and methods br Results In
2022-04-20
Materials and methods Results In this study we re-examined the kinetics of ET transport and tested the ability of various suggested substrates of OCNT1 to inhibit ET uptake. Using a native ET transporter expressed in the human HeLa cell line ET was found to be taken up with a Km of 51 μM and V
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In experiments using D to displace binding of specific high
2022-04-20
In experiments using D22 to displace binding of specific high-affinity radioligands for DAT, NET, and SERT in mouse Kaempferol mg tissue, we observed a ranking with D22 displacement efficiency in the order of DAT > SERT > NET (IC50 values being ~ 11 (DAT), 26 (SERT), and 101 (NET) µM; Fig. 1, Fig.
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br Introduction Prostate cancer is the most
2022-04-20
Introduction Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men in the United States, accounting for about 30,000 cancer deaths annually [1]. Epidemiological studies that show geographical variations in prostate cancer incidence and mortalit
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Defective
2022-04-19
Materials and methods Results Discussion Defective regulation and inappropriate activation of the HH signaling pathway is implicated in many cancers. SMO targeting inhibitors were the first to enter clinical trials, however complications with acquired resistance and toxicity, also exemplifi
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br Hedgehog HH signaling plays an
2022-04-19
Hedgehog (HH) signaling plays an important role both during embryonic development and adult life. It is involved in the regulation of cell differentiation, cell proliferation and tissue polarity, as well as in the maintenance of stem cells, tissue repair, and regeneration (, ). Three ligands, Indi
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