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Lower LDL C mediated by variants in
2022-11-04

Lower LDL-C mediated by variants in the ACL gene is causally associated with the risk of cardiovascular events. Because, genetic variants that mimic the effect of an ACL inhibitor have the same effect on the risk of cardiovascular events per unit change in LDL-C as variants that mimic the effect of
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In the last decade the zebrafish has
2022-11-04

In the last decade, the zebrafish has emerged as a valuable vertebrate model to systematically dissect the genetic underpinnings of both vertebrate heart development and function [8,9], as well as distinct cardiac diseases such as congenital heart disease [10], cardiomyopathies [11,12] and cardiac a
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The proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines
2022-11-03

The proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IL-1β, TNF-α and MCP-1, mediate acute and chronic inflammation and play a role in the development of hypertension [2, [51], [52], [53]], cardiovascular diseases [4, 54] and renal injury [55, 56] in animal models and humans. Concerning the possi
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One of the specifications of the NIA AA research framework
2022-11-03

One of the specifications of the NIA-AA research framework was that it Bufexamac be applicable in two distinct research contexts—interventional trials and observational research. In many if not most modern AD interventional trials, individuals are selected for inclusion with the aid of biomarkers.
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The putative physiological meaning of
2022-11-03

The putative physiological meaning of epinephrine-related hepatic drug transporter regulation remains to be established. It is nevertheless noteworthy that the catecholamine rather decreases expression of sinusoidal SLC transporters like NTCP, OAT2, OAT7, OCT1, OATP1B1 and OATP2B1 whereas those of c
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br Conflict of interest br
2022-11-03

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.jp) for English language editing. This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant Number 24592576. Co-existence of β- and β-adrenergic recept
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Within the classical
2022-11-03

Acknowledgments Introduction Within the classical secretory pathway, transmembrane and soluble cargos travel via the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi apparatus en route to their final destinations [1]. However, at a post-Golgi level, trafficking routes can diverge. In this context, the tra
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The present work has implications
2022-11-03

The present work has implications for our thinking about the effects of antidepressant (e.g. SSRIs) use on maternal care in depressed mothers which consist of approximately 10–20% of all mothers (Gjerdingen and Yawn, 2007, Susser et al., 2016), and more than 40% of depressed mothers are prescribed w
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br Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an autoimmune diseas
2022-11-03

Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease characterised by failure of transmission at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). In 80–85% of myasthenia gravis patients, the disease is mediated by antibodies to the nicotinic Tylosin phosphate receptor (AChR; (Lindstrom et al., 1976). M
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Introduction Microdialysis is an in vivo technique which
2022-11-03

Introduction Microdialysis is an in vivo-technique which allows continuous sampling of small molecular weight substances (such as neurotransmitters, metabolites and neuropeptides) from the extracellular space of different tissues or organs, e.g. brain, muscle or skin. While the implantation of the
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Using our infection assays we also explored whether low pH
2022-11-03

Using our infection assays, we also explored whether low-pH compartments were required for the entry of ZIKVs in mammalian cells. Lysosomotropic agents such as ammonium chloride, chloroquine and Bafilomycin A1, strongly inhibited the ability of ZIKVs to enter mammalian cells. Our results are in agre
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br Concluding remarks It is clear
2022-11-03

Concluding remarks It is clear that a disordered l-arginine homeostasis by changes in arginase, NOS and ADMA activity and expression, is not only vital in the chronic airway diseases, G-36 and COPD, but also seems to play an important role in many co-morbidities. Unknown, however, is whether l-a
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br Concluding remarks Enhanced membrane binding upon calcium
2022-11-01

Concluding remarks Enhanced membrane binding upon calcium stimulation in with others suggests a pre-requisite step that involves a conformational change in LOX. This might facilitate it to tether to the membrane and regulate enzyme activity. The calcium binding loops and the putative active site
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Accumulating evidence suggest that patients with advanced po
2022-11-01

Accumulating evidence suggest that patients with advanced -positive NSCLC are at increased risk of VTE or coagulation disorders during the course of their disease, indicating that cancer genotype might play a role in the occurrence of cancer-related thromboembolism . Here we report the case of a pat
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Introduction Aldose reductase ALR is the first enzyme of
2022-11-01

Introduction Aldose reductase (ALR2) is the first enzyme of the polyol pathway that catalyzes the reduction of glucose to sorbitol utilizing NADPH as a cofactor. The intracellular accumulation of sorbitol, due to increased aldose reductase activity at high blood glucose levels, such as those occurr
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